With time, Skinner came to recognize the usefulness of punishment in particular conditions and about particular subjects. So there is no government but, everyone in the society decides the laws. His most famous work is his Utopia, utopia essay, a book in which utopia essay created his version of a perfect society and gave his name to such conceptions ever after as "utopias. Every family that manages to have no more than 2 children during the first 10 years of its marriage will receive small material compensation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Utopia refers to utopia essay ideal society or community. The government has no power to take care of anyone without wealth to do so.
Similar Topics
Utopia by Thomas More From the set of attributes that Thomas More employs to describe Utopia, utopia essay, the most likely to be the target of significant social critique is that of communal property. Indeed, the issue of property was a major tenant in the development of British law -- and ultimately, utopia essay, in systems of law established in many other lands. Moreover, property ownership has been a utopia essay point of departure with regard to the demarcations of economic and political difference in 20th and 21st century. The tension between the social nature of production and the private accumulation of wealth is an enduring and common thread of puzzlement to rational beings, for which no universally satisfactory remedy has been devised.
It is no longer possible to argue that one approach or the other to dealing with issues of property -- say, capitalism or socialism -- produces superior economic results at the macroeconomic…. Reference Mann, Thomas. Planet PDF. pdf [Type text] [Type text] [Type text]. hile this ensures that there will be no plotting against the state, it also means that dissidents must fear for their lives if they disagree with the dictates of their rulers and desire to talk about it, utopia essay. This is essentially censorship and control of speech coded in the language of open deliberation, and it reveals another problem inherent in Utopian society, utopia essay.
Here, More is not attempting to present an ideal alternative to European society, but rather demonstrate how any society that sits at the extreme end of an ideological spectrum, as Utopia and Europe both did, will have problems which stem from the actions necessary to maintain that social order. In Europe, kings fought seemingly pointless wars in order to maintain their power and legitimacy, and in Utopia, the state executed anybody who talked about it outside the officially recognized channels. In both instances, human life becomes subordinate to the…. Utopia Voltaire's "Candide" nowadays is considered to be one of the most famous variants of a Utopia provided by authors that dedicated their works to the creation of a "perfect" society.
As every book "Candide" has its plot- line, which goes through the whole book and with the help of which the author manages to show the controversy of the real world with an "ideal" one. The book by itself impresses the reader with the variety of contents and the way certain aspects are criticized by the author. The fact that "Candide" is a book who was given birth during the Renaissance, utopia essay, a period that worshiped beauty, utopia essay, makes it even more attractive for the reader to see all the ideas of this period denied. It is made with a very a fine satire and most of the time we do not see the events from the points-of-view of the characters….
Bibliography: Voltaire, Francois M. Utopia's origin in the More's and hopes of utopia essay individual author's times. Utopia is the place where all our needs are balanced by abundant resources. Utopia is believed to be a perfect state, a place which has social justice, political peace, and moral harmony in all aspects of life. Utopia essay such a place did exist, how would it be structured? How utopia essay people work and live together in harmony, while at the same time have all their needs met, utopia essay, and live in abundance so that their desires for profit, prosperity, and personal freedom were met?
InSir Thomas Moore wrote his epic "Utopia. Long settled in its methods of economy, personal, religious and cultural life, England had grown to be a nation…, utopia essay. Bibliography Sinclair, Laurel. There is much between the lines in History. Accessed 29 April Sir Thomas Moore, Oregon State University. html Able, Kent. Utopia understood. Part 1 of 2 Oklahoma University Utopia essay. An Island of Socialism in Sixteenth Utopia essay Europe; Socialism in the Utopia of Sir Thomas More, utopia essay. David Holiday, Atty at Law. Accessed 9 April utopia essay Utopia In Thomas More's Utopia, the flaws utopia essay European society are revealed in typical Enlightenment style. That is, More champions individual rights and freedoms and disparages state or Church control.
More seems particularly concerned with thought control and the prescription of social norms and behaviors, utopia essay. In Utopia, Raphael Hythloday describes a world that is only partly utopic, utopia essay. There is a degree of gender equity, at least utopia essay with European sixteenth-century society. No lawyers are allowed in Utopia, which is certainly an idyllic idea assuming each individual is empowered with knowledge of the law. Such knowledge can, however, be inferred by the fact that "All laws are promulgated for this end, that every man may know his duty; and therefore the plainest and most obvious sense of the words is that which ought to be put upon them," More Utopia essay Utopia there is no private property either.
The mistrust…. Many of the advances of science in the area of technology are at est quite fearsome for human eings until they ecome accustomed with these functions and applications, utopia essay. One can only imagine how strange the creation and development of all of this must have een ten, or twenty years ago and even more so in the earlier 's as all of this egan to fall into place in the multidisciplinary study setting. What must e understood in attempting to gain comprehension of the dystopian views are that these views alance the utopian views of life in that while there are extremist views of each, that each of these tend to soften or minimize the other and as well provide utopia essay cognitive form of what is in etween these two extremes in the real world.
Biliography Rheingold, Howard Tools For Thought - Chapter Five: Ex-prdiga. Utopia My utopia would be an isolated piece of land, not very accessible from other areas -- such as an island. The island would be situated in a warm temperate area. The geography would be fairly flat without any high mountains, utopia essay. The entire island would be easily accessible by foot. Utopia essay land would be very rich and fertile, with a variety of agricultural crop's; which would make the island extremely self-sufficient, utopia essay. There would also be a good supply of fresh water. The ecology would be balanced as well. Part of the island would be dedicated to farming and the production of natural and organic foodstuffs, utopia essay.
This is a very important aspect as I feel that modern foods have become contaminated at even utopia essay lowest ecological level with antibiotics utopia essay the biological alternation of crops, utopia essay. The island will however not be primitive in any sense. It will have a large underground…. Utopia -- The perfect community, utopia essay. Everyone is happy, every citizen has a role and fulfills his or her duty and utopia essay in a caring and complete manner. The community is established to take advantage of every citizen's unique characteristics and God-given talents. It is a community of order and grace, utopia essay, with free will in choosing one's future and path in life as long as it does not conflict with the overall scheme of the community.
The community's harmony is always placed above the individual's right to choose. In Utopia, each individual is subject to constant and consistent testing to help the individual in choosing a pathway that will ensure utopia essay or her happiness, while at the same time maximizing the contribution made by that individual to the community. A specific role is utopia essay at the appropriate time for each citizen based on specific talents and characteristics. The role can be…. References Kuczewski, M. Utopia is concomitantly possible and impossible: it is all up to people to get actively involved in making such a scenario possible, utopia essay. Individuals can actually create such utopia essay environment as long as they are willing to act in accordance with legislations promoted by More when writing Utopia.
The fact that the utopian society has strict rules meant to control people's behavior by preventing them from putting across immoral behavior plays an essential role in linking this society with a modern day society in a developed utopia essay. People there are well-acquainted with the fact that it is in their best interest to put across socially acceptable behavior. Also, they know that others will always be penalized it they perform illegal behavior and that the chances of them doing that thus fall dramatically. More wanted to provide people with an idea that is perfectly normal, as it is not actually impossible for…. The reader can sense the emotionally numb manner in which she describes the presence of the much younger co-wife for whom Ramatoulaye's husband had abandoned her for.
Ba brings the reader into utopia essay heart of Ramatoulaye to experience what she is feeling. Hurt at losing her husband, being forced to look in the face of his co-wife, and literally losing everything she had worked for to her husband's family. Her aloneness and dismay was evident as she reached out to her friend, Aissaotou. In the midst of it all, she found friendship and her Higher Power as her sources of strength. In her utopia, friendship and her Higher Power would remain her sources of strength.
Still, if Ramatoulaye had experienced the utopia essay of her husband in her utopia, she would be the only wife. She would have the ability to make a choice whether to divorce a husband who had…. Works Cited Andrade, utopia essay, Susan Z. Ayari, Omofolabo. ae utopia essay F" stands utopia essay the absolute god of this new world, utopia essay, Ford, an obvious allusion to Henry Ford one of the greatest and most successful manufacturers in history. The main slogan of this world is however different from that of Nineteen Eighty-Four: "Community, Identity, Stability. Thus, the main difference is that in Orwell's world everything is done by psychological determination, whereas here the world is controlled by "New Pavlovian Conditioning.
Then hypnopaedia repeated messages played during sleep and negative stimuli electric shock are applied so that the individual development is thoroughly controlled. The main aim here is to abolish…. Works Cited Hochman, Jhan, utopia essay. Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: New Directions, Keech, James, utopia essay. Orwell, George. Nineteen Eighty-Four.
how to proofread an essay
These novels were, Utopia by Thomas More, The New Atlantis by Francis Bacon and The City of the Sun written by Tommaso Campanella. These works came about during a period […]. The in-depth details provided by More of Utopia acts as his […]. Ignorance is always afraid of change. The societies in Fahrenheit by Ray Bradbury, Pleasantville directed by Gary Ross, and Allegory of the Cave by Plato are content with uniformity. Each society lives in ignorance, fear and conformity, until a catalyst is introduced to the society to share light and knowledge. The society in Fahrenheit […]. An utopia is a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions. Englishmen who settled in Virginia and Massachusetts envisioned different utopias.
Englishmen who settled in Virginia wished for economic utopia while Puritans who settled in Massachusetts wished for a religious utopia. Utopia is a book trying to describe an idle way of living for people through the fiction title so that he can tell his idea as a story of a man finding this country, Amaurot, with a king Utopos. This country is a manmade island with a group of people Utopos turned into his followers. Dystopian literature often shows nightmarish images of the near future. The main themes of dystopian works generally portray the oppression, wars, and revolutions. Dystopian works also show to be a place of negativity, usually the polar opposite of a utopia. A utopia is an illusioned society meant to be the ideal place. It is shown […]. Written by Howard Segal explores the past and present ideas of utopias.
It features the first ancient Greece utopia all the way through the virtual world which engulfs people today. Segal explains the reasons behind a utopia and what purposes they serve, he also explains how the utopias themselves have changed over time as with […]. Have you ever heard of what Utopia is? Things are way different than the things in reality. In my Utopia, everyone would have the same equal rights, would be less technology, and lastly no health issues. Sir Thomas Moore, Oregon State University. html Able, Kent. Utopia understood. Part 1 of 2 Oklahoma University Undercurrent. An Island of Socialism in Sixteenth Century Europe; Socialism in the Utopia of Sir Thomas More.
David Holiday, Atty at Law. Accessed 9 April Utopia In Thomas More's Utopia, the flaws of European society are revealed in typical Enlightenment style. That is, More champions individual rights and freedoms and disparages state or Church control. More seems particularly concerned with thought control and the prescription of social norms and behaviors. In Utopia, Raphael Hythloday describes a world that is only partly utopic. There is a degree of gender equity, at least compared with European sixteenth-century society. No lawyers are allowed in Utopia, which is certainly an idyllic idea assuming each individual is empowered with knowledge of the law. Such knowledge can, however, be inferred by the fact that "All laws are promulgated for this end, that every man may know his duty; and therefore the plainest and most obvious sense of the words is that which ought to be put upon them," More In Utopia there is no private property either.
The mistrust…. Many of the advances of science in the area of technology are at est quite fearsome for human eings until they ecome accustomed with these functions and applications. One can only imagine how strange the creation and development of all of this must have een ten, or twenty years ago and even more so in the earlier 's as all of this egan to fall into place in the multidisciplinary study setting. What must e understood in attempting to gain comprehension of the dystopian views are that these views alance the utopian views of life in that while there are extremist views of each, that each of these tend to soften or minimize the other and as well provide some cognitive form of what is in etween these two extremes in the real world.
Biliography Rheingold, Howard Tools For Thought - Chapter Five: Ex-prdiga. Utopia My utopia would be an isolated piece of land, not very accessible from other areas -- such as an island. The island would be situated in a warm temperate area. The geography would be fairly flat without any high mountains. The entire island would be easily accessible by foot. The land would be very rich and fertile, with a variety of agricultural crop's; which would make the island extremely self-sufficient. There would also be a good supply of fresh water. The ecology would be balanced as well. Part of the island would be dedicated to farming and the production of natural and organic foodstuffs. This is a very important aspect as I feel that modern foods have become contaminated at even the lowest ecological level with antibiotics and the biological alternation of crops.
The island will however not be primitive in any sense. It will have a large underground…. Utopia -- The perfect community. Everyone is happy, every citizen has a role and fulfills his or her duty and responsibilities in a caring and complete manner. The community is established to take advantage of every citizen's unique characteristics and God-given talents. It is a community of order and grace, with free will in choosing one's future and path in life as long as it does not conflict with the overall scheme of the community. The community's harmony is always placed above the individual's right to choose.
In Utopia, each individual is subject to constant and consistent testing to help the individual in choosing a pathway that will ensure his or her happiness, while at the same time maximizing the contribution made by that individual to the community. A specific role is determined at the appropriate time for each citizen based on specific talents and characteristics. The role can be…. References Kuczewski, M. Utopia is concomitantly possible and impossible: it is all up to people to get actively involved in making such a scenario possible. Individuals can actually create such an environment as long as they are willing to act in accordance with legislations promoted by More when writing Utopia. The fact that the utopian society has strict rules meant to control people's behavior by preventing them from putting across immoral behavior plays an essential role in linking this society with a modern day society in a developed country.
People there are well-acquainted with the fact that it is in their best interest to put across socially acceptable behavior. Also, they know that others will always be penalized it they perform illegal behavior and that the chances of them doing that thus fall dramatically. More wanted to provide people with an idea that is perfectly normal, as it is not actually impossible for…. The reader can sense the emotionally numb manner in which she describes the presence of the much younger co-wife for whom Ramatoulaye's husband had abandoned her for. Ba brings the reader into the heart of Ramatoulaye to experience what she is feeling. Hurt at losing her husband, being forced to look in the face of his co-wife, and literally losing everything she had worked for to her husband's family.
Her aloneness and dismay was evident as she reached out to her friend, Aissaotou. In the midst of it all, she found friendship and her Higher Power as her sources of strength. In her utopia, friendship and her Higher Power would remain her sources of strength. Still, if Ramatoulaye had experienced the death of her husband in her utopia, she would be the only wife. She would have the ability to make a choice whether to divorce a husband who had…. Works Cited Andrade, Susan Z. Ayari, Omofolabo. ae F" stands for the absolute god of this new world, Ford, an obvious allusion to Henry Ford one of the greatest and most successful manufacturers in history.
The main slogan of this world is however different from that of Nineteen Eighty-Four: "Community, Identity, Stability. Thus, the main difference is that in Orwell's world everything is done by psychological determination, whereas here the world is controlled by "New Pavlovian Conditioning. Then hypnopaedia repeated messages played during sleep and negative stimuli electric shock are applied so that the individual development is thoroughly controlled. The main aim here is to abolish…. Works Cited Hochman, Jhan. Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: New Directions, Keech, James. Orwell, George. Nineteen Eighty-Four. New York: Oxford University Press, Lastly, the abolition and non-subsistence to the principles of capitalism leads to the reinforcement of a communal society.
This also eliminates the emergence of class conflict as a result of the inherent class division that develops from capitalism. The moral philosophy of the Utopians is primarily based on intellectual development and achievement of reason or rationalization. For them, virtue is the achievement of the common good through the equal provision of the "foods of the mind. Thus, the provision of basic education services is imperative among Utopians in order to inculcate in the minds of the children the greater meaning of virtue and feelings or emotions among human beings. Thomas More's Utopia Thomas More's "Utopia" Thomas More's Utopia and eligious Toleration More than an account of a fictional society, Thomas More's Utopia is a criticism of early enaissance European society. On the island of "Utopia" people live together in peace and harmony, experience freedom and prosperity, and worship any religious tradition they see fit.
Thomas More used the book to criticize the political, economic, legal, and religious aspects of European society in the 16th century. At that time Europe was still deeply entrenched in the medieval traditions which had guided European society for centuries. However, changes in the nature of European society had brought about a cry for reform, especially in the area of religion which had dominated European society. The Catholic Church started to be seen as corrupt and tyrannical and no longer serving the religious needs of the European people. As part of this call for reform,…. References Boyle, John. pdf Luther, Martin. html More, Thomas. Utopia: An Analysis of the Lottery and the Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas George Orwell once wrote that, "Whoever tries to imagine perfection simply reveals his own emptiness.
Le Guin's The Ones Who Walks Away from Omelas, the truth of this maxim is made manifest through gripping tales of what price a utopian society is worth in human suffering. Both authors create ideal societies where inhabitants are materially satisfied and happy, yet underpinning this comfortable lifestyle is a horrible fact which harkens back to the primitive and violent nature of humanity. This shared moral framework in the book forces the reader to question what decision they would come to in order to live in a utopia as well as what choices they are making to live in their own society. The stories do have significant differences. The decision of some individuals…. American thinkers like Ralph aldo Emerson and John inthrop developed cogent visions of their new nation, promulgating utopian ideals and encouraging their readers to actively create an idealized society.
As Peyser puts it, both Emerson and inthrop were "deeply suffused with a sense of America's missionary destiny, of the new nation's emancipatory message to the rest of the world," However, inthrop and Emerson held two divergent visions of what a utopian society would look like and how to go about manufacturing grand social, political, and spiritual change. inthrop, an American colonial leader and Puritan in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, cultivated an unabashedly Christian vision of a utopian society. Although Emerson was himself "the product of nearly two centuries of New England Puritanism," and was likewise deeply religious, his utopian vision was less specifically Christian than inthrop's Nicoll More importantly, Emerson advocated for the type of self-reliance that the….
Works Cited Nicoll, W. Padover, Saul K. Peyser, Thomas. Utopia and Cosmopolis. Duke University Press, Schaar, Jon H. The town should have a variety of residential types, including apartments, attached condos, villa houses and freestanding houses. Market research should determine what kinds of residences are built so each individual and family can find the type of housing they prefer. Office buildings should not have their architecture restricted except that construction of very tall buildings, say, over 10 stories, would be restricted to the town's center.
On the edge of the town, buildings should be restricted to three stories so people can actually see the rustic, unspoiled perimeter around the town. Small shopping areas should be scattered throughout the town as that will support the ecology by not requiring extensive driving to acquire life's needs. There could also be one large shopping center. They do fulfill a need or there would not be so many of them. A picture a large town in a suburban area with nearby rural…. Bibliography McGuire, John M. Louis Post-Dispatch, February Porter, Roy. Shostak, Arthur B. Thomas More's Utopia as a Criticism of 16th Century England There are several notions put in utopia by Thomas More. There is the religious aspect, power sharing and the evils of the private property contrasts in the contemporary England in the 16th century.
The Utopian creation by More is a satirical mirroring of the society as well as his own life. His audiences attracted despite their opposition of the idea of communalism as compared to private ownership of property. In regard to this point More maintains that, 'for when an insatiable wretch, who is a plague to his country, resolves to enclose many thousand acres of ground, the owners as well as tenants are turned out of their possessions, by tricks, or by main force' More. The communal agricultural activities in Utopia satirized the reality of the 16th century England. He puts so much focus in Utopian notions like religious…. Works Cited More, Thomas. And so the ache for meaning goes unrelieved. He asserted that " utopia doesn't always have to be a particular type of society; it can also be a process, a liberated way of thinking, an exercise in collective self-definition," an argument that presents More's revolutionary concept as a flexible and abstract, rather than concrete, idea.
In effect, More's "Utopia" is considered as beneficial to society in all its nature and aspects and can be applied throughout society's path to development and progress. Where in the previous centuries Utopia is a concrete idea, this concept took on a different form. It had gradually metamorphosed to being a new kind of philosophy that gave hope for humanity that they can attain perfection, and it is only…. Bibliography McMillian, J. More, T. E-text of "Utopia. Preble, C. Shostak, a. The literary methods that More employs are analogous to those utilized by Galileo Galilei just over a half century later.
Galileo also approached a delicate subject with regard to the Church in a hypothetical and fictitious manner. He had uncovered valid and relatively conclusive evidence that the earth revolved around the sun. Yet, this discovery was a direct contradiction of preexisting clerical interpretations of the scriptures. Even though Galileo was eventually arrested by the Spanish Inquisition for his Dialogue and found guilty of "vehement suspicion of heresy," this was less a consequence of the concepts he presented, than a result of his theoretical mechanism's failure.
The full force of Galileo's argument was bestowed upon his best developed character, while the position of the Church was backed by a weak and simple-minded literary creation. More, however, does not make this same mistake. The fact that he gives the proponent of European…. Works Cited Ackroyd, Peter. The Life of Thomas More. New York: Doubleday, Kessler, Sanford. McClellan, James E. Science and Technology in World History: an Introduction. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, Marius, Richard. Thomas More. New York: Alfred a. Knopf, Lafayette educators have combined the educational philosophies of 20th century intellectuals such as Albert Einstein, Bertrand Russell, and 20th century educators such as Howard Gardner with lessons learned from the former Soviet Union and the Eastern Block.
Specifically, Einstein and Russell and others often criticized the modern educational system, characterizing it as overly focused on rote memorization, uniformity of subject matter and methods, and the competitive motivation most often used to inspire superior performance. In Eastern Europe, schoolchildren were evaluated for their particular athletic abilities very early so that those with the greatest athletic potential could begin training in their optimal athletic capacity as early as possible. In Lafayette, children are tested and evaluated continuously for their relative academic strengths; but unlike previous approaches to education, in Lafayette, those evaluations also incorporate the child's interest and preferences.
Mandatory subjects consist of only those absolutely necessary to ensure normal social functions…. WOMEN AND FEMINISM IN SIR THOMAS MORE'S TOPIA First published in , Sir Thomas More's topia is considered as one of the most influential works of Western humanism. Through the first-person narrative of Raphael Hythloday, More's mysterious traveler, topia is described as a pagan communist city-state or polis governed by intellect and rationality. By addressing such issues as religious pluralism, women's rights, state-sponsored education, colonialism and justified warfare, the main protagonist seems to be a very recognizable character to many contemporary readers even after more than five centuries while topia itself remains a foundational text in human philosophy and political ideology through the world.
In his description of the religious practices held within More's perfectly structured topia, Raphael Hythloday informs the reader that "Women are not debarred from the priesthood, but only a widow of advanced years is ever chosen, and it doesn't happen often" topia Examples of this…. University of Chicago Press, Thomas More: A Biography. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, More, Sir Thomas. Robert M. New York: Norton, Soft Rains In Ray Bradbury's short story "August There ill Come Soft Rains," a mechanical house continues operation even though there is no one left alive for it to provide services for. In the world of the Utopia, the perfect society would ensure that such a house was erected for the purpose of pleasing the humans residing inside of it.
The concept of Utopia is a society in which everything is ideal and nothing negative is allowed to exist. Dystopia is the complete opposite, a world in which nothing is good or happy. Everything is desolate and full of despair. Ray Bradbury's story is an example of the latter. At seven o'clock, the house comes to life although no other life will come. It makes breakfast and tries to awaken humans who have been long dead from a presumed nuclear war. This is indicated by the following passage: "The…. The Peripheral Narrator The narrator of the novel Utopia Moore is, in fact, its author. Ever since the real New World's discovery by explorers, Christopher Columbus and many others like him started penning first-person narratives of the new landscapes they stumbled upon.
Thomas More was simply emulating such narratives to give an authentic feel to his work. Readers feel they're reading a real, authentic tale: "It would take too long to repeat all that Raphael told us he had observed in various places; nor would it altogether serve our present purpose. Perhaps on another occasion we shall tell more about the things that are most profitable" Moore, , p. Such narration in the first-person lures and captivates readers,…. In this paper, he discusses the role of culturel in relation to the present age of "barbarism. By this he implies that the age that produces barbaric events can no longer act as if their cultural products or creations are exempt from the responsibility for these events. Therefore, to assume that one can continue to write poetry and engage in other cultural activities is "impossible.
In other words, Adorno in this article draws our attention to the underlying "forces" that exist in Western…. While the perspectives of each of the artists on the revolutionary nature of art is interesting, it does little to convince us that art can play a central role in effecting social change. As idealists, both Lissitzky and Rodchenko fell under the sway of Stalin and would serve as propagandists for this ruthless leader in a period that was rather unfortunate in the careers of both artists. While Margolin does his best to read their works from this period in a fair light, what we know today about Stalin does overshadow such readings of this work.
In this respect, one's knowledge of politics can indeed interfere with one's interpretation of a work of art - and have detrimental effects. Of course, reading works of art in terms of a group of artists' political views and aspirations towards social change can be a vital tool in interpreting works that might otherwise…. Bibliography Margolin, Victor. The Struggle for Utopia: Rodchenko, Lissitzky, Moholy-Nagy Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Preziosi, Donald, ed. The Art of Art History: A Critical Anthology. Oxford: Oxford. Bishop, Members of the Diocese of Utopia, Ladies and Gentlemen! It's an honor and privilege to me having the opportunity to speak before this distinguished audience. It's an extreme privilege to have you, Dear Bishop, as a private person attending this event.
I think that all of us in this room extremely appreciate this! I am here to speak to you not only as a female candidate for the office of the President of the United States, but also as a private person, e. When I prepared this speech, I asked myself, what is it that might get your attention not only during this short meeting but might also support my candidature for the U. presidency during the upcoming elections? Is it my broad view of foreign or domestic politics, my plan of how to help this country recover….
Utopia as outlined and defined in Plato's epublic. The writer examines the epublic's description of a perfect state and then applies its elements to the trial and execution of Socrates. The question becomes "Would Socrates have been tried and executed if Plato's perfect utopia state had been in place at the time? There was one source used to complete this paper. Before one can answer the question, "If the utopia outlined in Plato's The epublic had been in place in B. Plato's epublic works to provide society with a blueprint for a perfect and successful society. While many of its elements seem to be inconsistent with reality and daily life the….
Reference Plato's Republic Basic Books; 2nd edition September 1, ISBN: Like Plato, More retains the belief in One God in his concept of the perfect society by injecting the foundation of Neoplatonism and blending it with a rather festive or carnival-like quality Marius as qtd in SparkNotes Utopians enjoy the good life at the expense of firmly rooted institutions and established order in society. People turn their freedom around and upside down. Ranks, norms, prohibitions, private property and morals are suspended.
Critics see the Utopian society as opposing what has been made complete and immortal for ages SparkNotes. Conclusion oth Plato and Thomas More, in their respective works, aim at the perfect or ideal society but in different perspectives under the 5 sub-themes. Plato builds his society on justice and harmony in a way that balances the internal and the external conditions of a person. He assumes that true justice already exists in every man and that every…. The Republic by Plato. Book Rags, Inc. htm Kemerling, Garth. Society would become stagnant, and eventually die off. So in my utopia, my world, things are ever-changing, there is not a day that is like any other; there are similarities, but never the same thing twice.
The people that inhabit my world are content. They have all their needs met, and they meet the needs of their society. Everyone works. The need for everyone to work should be obvious. And anyone who does not work for the good for their society is exiled. If you work, you get a house, you get the food you need, and the clothing to clothing you. Other material possessions are earned through a merit system. Through this system, if you go above and beyond what is required of your responsibilities then you earn merit, and merits can be exchanged for superficial possessions. Working also guarantees free health care. The same with any other special needs you or your family might have. They are all covered by the society.
Education is also provided by society. An individual can progress their quest for knowledge at any level for free. All institutions provide the same level of learning to all that apply. There will be no uneducated people in my utopia. Education is fundamental to my utopian society. Education is encouraged by society, and progressive study beyond the required levels can also earn merits. The basic principles and norms of family and community relationships are discussed. My Personal Utopian Society B. Skinner is fairly regarded as one of the most prominent figures in behavioral psychology.
His experiments and theoretical elaborations resulted in the development of a new theory of operant conditioning — the turning point in the human understanding of psychology and human behaviors. In his writings on behaviorism and operant conditioning, B. With time, Skinner came to recognize the usefulness of punishment in particular conditions and about particular subjects. That is why my utopian society will apply to positive reinforcement to promote human behaviors that are desirable and benefit the community. A utopian society based on positive reinforcement will seek to reward its members for desirable behaviors. In my society, positive reinforcement will stimulate individuals to repeat desirable behaviors.
My society will have its constitution, which will list all desirable behaviors and the ways of rewarding community members for displaying and repeating these behaviors. The society will not distinguish between different types of desirable behaviors and all rewards will be equal. Equal rewards are necessary to ensure that community members are equally committed to all types of desirable behaviors. For example, a society member who decides to work additional hours on Friday and a society member who decides to share his profits with a poor neighbor will receive equal rewards. According to the constitution, desirable behaviors will include work, participation in music and fine arts, charity and medical assistance, marriage, birth control, and collective childrearing. To avoid overpopulation, my utopian society will encourage marriages and strict birth control.
Every family that manages to have no more than 2 children during the first 10 years of its marriage will receive small material compensation. The society will not reward abortions. Families that do not have children will be able to use a surrogate mother. Surrogate mothers will serve a form of reward to families that do not have a child and desire to have one. This is the rare case where the utopian society will apply to intangible benefits to reinforce desirable behaviors in community members — surrogate mothers will be a natural reinforcement for families that do not have children but want to become parents. Children will grow in collective facilities without parents.
No formal education will exist. My utopian society will make children learn from the natural environment in which they live, from their relationships with other children and the constitution. Children will return to families after they are 16 years old. By that time, they will have to learn the basic professional skills and will become the full members of the community workforce. Children who actively engage in labor activities will receive small material compensation. The society will reward parents who send their children to the collective facilities.
Society will encourage and reward human relationships and unions that are based on mutual profits and benefits community rather than promote romance or friendship. The society will organize marriages based on reason. The society will reward only reasonable marriages organized around a common professional or productive goal. Such families will receive small material compensation. My society will not reward education and related activities. The society will reward only unskilled labor. Individuals will have to work 6 hours every day. Saturdays and Sundays will be free. The society will encourage its members to participate in music and fine arts.
The society will stimulate individuals to avoid unhealthy and harmful behaviors. No formal criminal justice system will exist because, due to positive reinforcement, individuals will refrain from criminal activity. Individuals that have never committed an illegal or immoral action by the time they reach their 40th birthday will receive a small material reward. The perspective of a reward will inspire individuals to avoid behaviors that can harm society or its members. No formal authority will exist. Because authority empowers only a small group of individuals, it may disrupt the peace and balance in the society. Participation will become a form of positive active reinforcement for anyone who decides to express his view.
Society members will have an opportunity to test their ideas and suggestions in practice. The society will gather once a week to monitor the progress of various experiments and to judge their results. The society will reward individual participation in experiments. The society will stimulate other members to sponsor such activities. The society will refrain from applying to punishment or negative stimuli. My utopian society will promote positive reinforcement as the basic element of modifying individual behaviors. Positive reinforcement will help the members of my utopian society to refrain from harmful or undesirable behaviors. Conclusion My utopian society will utilize positive reinforcement to stimulate desirable behaviors.
Positive reinforcement will ensure that community members display and repeat behaviors that benefit them and their community and, simultaneously, refrain from behaviors that can harm other society members. All rewards will be immediate and will follow the desirable behaviors. All rewards will be equal, regardless of the specific form of desirable behavior and the amount of effort put in it. In this way, the community will guarantee that residents are equally committed to all types of desirable behaviors listed in the community constitution. My Utopia Job would be a digest of past work experiences.
No comments:
Post a Comment